English Workbench - preparing for the top

English Workbench - preparing for the top

Preparing for the top simply involves getting all the parts that receive the top planks flat and level. Here is the bench glued and nailed up: Getting things flat and level means using a plane – or in my case several. Over the past couple of years I have bought and refurbished a number of old...

Preparing for the top simply involves getting all the parts that receive the top planks flat and level. Here is the bench glued and nailed...

English workbench
English Workbench - glued and nailed

English Workbench - glued and nailed

glued and nailed – not a complicated job, but I rehearsed it just in case. What could go wrong I hear you ask? Well, nothing major but my nails were slightly too long and poked out the other side of the legs. I suppose only I will know but they lurk there nonetheless, waiting to impale...

glued and nailed – not a complicated job, but I rehearsed it just in case. What could go wrong I hear you ask? Well, nothing major...

English workbench
English Workbench - Aprons

English Workbench - Aprons

The rigidity of an English workbench is provided by aprons: the legs fit inside housings in the apron preventing the bench from twisting. A possible disadvantage of this design is that the joints can become loose over time and a suggested improvement – from Paul Sellers – is the addition of wedges: When I have made benches...

The rigidity of an English workbench is provided by aprons: the legs fit inside housings in the apron preventing the bench from twisting. A possible...

English workbench
English Workbench legs

English Workbench legs

I prepared the wood needed for the workbench legs – the fence posts were very ropey, and this contributed to my first major cock up. I am gradually getting more confident using a plane to get a board square and straight and this part went okay.  Richard Maquire is good at explaining which surfaces need to...

I prepared the wood needed for the workbench legs – the fence posts were very ropey, and this contributed to my first major cock up. I...

English workbench
bench planes - thick or thin irons?

bench planes - thick or thin irons?

From the time Leonard Bailey introduced metal planes in the 1860s until quite recently they were supplied with thin irons. On paper this is a good thing: thin irons are an improvement on thick ones in as far as they are cheaper to make – since they use less material – and are easier to sharpen because...

From the time Leonard Bailey introduced metal planes in the 1860s until quite recently they were supplied with thin irons. On paper this is a...

bench planes
bench planes - tapered or parallel blades?

bench planes - tapered or parallel blades?

Although this article is about blades used in wooden planes there is an interesting parallel between the blade choices available to wooden plane users at the start of the 20th century and the choices facing metal plane users at the start of the 21st who must choose between thick vs thin irons. Old wooden planes...

Although this article is about blades used in wooden planes there is an interesting parallel between the blade choices available to wooden plane users at...

bench planes
bench planes - blade camber

bench planes - blade camber

We already read about the importance of sharpening angles, camber is the other consideration when sharpening a plane cutter. It is common to add a slight curve or “camber” when preparing a cutter to take off a lot of material – the curve means only a small section of the blade enters the wood initially and...

We already read about the importance of sharpening angles, camber is the other consideration when sharpening a plane cutter. It is common to add a...

bench planes
bench planes - sharpening angles

bench planes - sharpening angles

Once you have established the rough shape of the bevel the next step, referred to as honing or whetting, involves rubbing the iron against progressively finer abrasives until you are satisfied with the sharpness of the edge. There are a couple of basic principles involved in how bench planes cut: * The steeper the pitch of...

Once you have established the rough shape of the bevel the next step, referred to as honing or whetting, involves rubbing the iron against progressively...

bench planes