Honda CT90 - Front Suspension

Honda CT90 - Front Suspension

The earliest CT90s shared the same leading link suspension as the C90 Super Cubs. This is a great design, offering a comfortable ride and minimising maintenance issues by tucking the moving parts away from the elements. However, the forks were designed for road use and therefore only allowed a small amount of suspension travel; not...

The earliest CT90s shared the same leading link suspension as the C90 Super Cubs. This is a great design, offering a comfortable ride and minimising...

Honda CT90
Honda C90 - putting it back together

Honda C90 - putting it back together

Intro If you have dismantled your bike in order to refurbish it then, once you have finished reassembling the engine, you will be faced with a large pile of bits that need putting back together. In the immortal words of the old Honda manuals: "Perform the reassembly in the reverse procedure of disassembly."...

Intro If you have dismantled your bike in order to refurbish it then, once you have finished reassembling the engine, you will be faced with...

C90 Engine
Honda C90 - Crankshaft

Honda C90 - Crankshaft

The forces created by combustion pressure are transferred to the piston through to the connecting rod, causing the crankshaft to turn and thus converting the reciprocating motion of the piston to rotary motion. Here's what I learned about how it works. construction The connecting rod is located on the crankpin and the webs[...

The forces created by combustion pressure are transferred to the piston through to the connecting rod, causing the crankshaft to turn and thus converting the...

C90 Engine
Honda C90 - transmission and performance

Honda C90 - transmission and performance

The transmission takes energy from combustion and transmits it to the rear wheel. The mechanism is shown below: The power is transmitted through a fairly convoluted path before it reaches the rear wheel: energy created by combustion forces the piston downwards causing the crank to rotate. The crank rotation is then transmitted through the clutch...

The transmission takes energy from combustion and transmits it to the rear wheel. The mechanism is shown below: The power is transmitted through a fairly...

C90 Engine
Honda C90 - brakes

Honda C90 - brakes

The c90 uses a drum brake design that is essentially unchanged since it was first introduced over 120 years ago. Renault drum brake Drum brakes were first patented by Louis Renault in 1902 (see the patent diagram below left). Despite its apparent simplicity this invention was a huge improvement on the previous alternatives which had...

The c90 uses a drum brake design that is essentially unchanged since it was first introduced over 120 years ago. Renault drum brake Drum brakes...

C90 chassis
Honda C90 - forks, suspension and steering

Honda C90 - forks, suspension and steering

This post explains the design of the Honda Super Cub suspension and steering. If you are interested in fitting tapered roller bearings instead of the standard ball bearing used in the steering head then see here. Leading Link Forks All the Honda Super cubs since their introduction in 1958 until relatively recently were fitted with...

This post explains the design of the Honda Super Cub suspension and steering. If you are interested in fitting tapered roller bearings instead of the...

C90 chassis
Honda C90 - piston, cylinder and combustion

Honda C90 - piston, cylinder and combustion

Internal combustion engines convert the chemical energy stored in fuel into the mechanical energy used to power machines when the fuel air mixture is compressed in the space between the piston and the cylinder head and ignited by the spark plug. The design of the piston, cylinder and cylinder head plays an important role in...

Internal combustion engines convert the chemical energy stored in fuel into the mechanical energy used to power machines when the fuel air mixture is compressed...

C90 Engine
Honda C90 - lubrication

Honda C90 - lubrication

The first Super Cubs did not have pumped lubrication, instead the crank, piston and cylinder were splashed by oil thrown up by a dipper on the big end of the connecting rod. A similar device can be seen in towards the end of this excellent video about engine lubrication: As shown in the diagram above,...

The first Super Cubs did not have pumped lubrication, instead the crank, piston and cylinder were splashed by oil thrown up by a dipper on...

C90 Engine
JIS screwdrivers, screws and fasteners from Japan

JIS screwdrivers, screws and fasteners from Japan

If you've ever worked on a vintage Japanese motorcycle you've almost certainly struggled with countless buggered-up cross head screws. The usual recommendation to avoid further screw mangling is to put aside your old Phillips screwdrivers and get some "JIS" ones instead. There is a lot of confusion about this...

If you've ever worked on a vintage Japanese motorcycle you've almost certainly struggled with countless buggered-up cross head screws. The usual...

fixings
Honda C90 - charging system

Honda C90 - charging system

The charging system used on the 6v C90 super cubs is pretty straightforward and consists of a battery (to store electricity), an alternator (to generate electricity) and a rectifier (which converts the alternating current created by the alternator into the direct current needed by the battery). Here is the wiring diagram for the charging system:...

The charging system used on the 6v C90 super cubs is pretty straightforward and consists of a battery (to store electricity), an alternator (to generate...

C90 electrics
Honda C90 - ignition system

Honda C90 - ignition system

The job of the ignition system is to produce the spark that ignites the fuel/air mixture in the engine combustion chamber. It consists of a power source (either battery or a generator), a switching device to start and stop current flow at set intervals (contact breaker points or an electronic switch), a device to...

The job of the ignition system is to produce the spark that ignites the fuel/air mixture in the engine combustion chamber. It consists of...

C90 electrics
Honda C90 - electrical system overview

Honda C90 - electrical system overview

Electricity Learning the basics of automotive electrical systems, even the simple system used in the Honda super cub, was something I approached with a little trepidation. My schoolboy science got me as far as grasping that the electrons in conductive materials like metal can “jump” between atoms, displacing others in the process and thereby causing...

Electricity Learning the basics of automotive electrical systems, even the simple system used in the Honda super cub, was something I approached with a little...

C90 electrics